Australia has passed a law prohibiting children under 16 from accessing social media platforms, including TikTok, Facebook (META, Financial), Instagram, Snapchat (SNAP, Financial), Reddit (RDDT, Financial), and X. The legislation holds platforms accountable for ensuring compliance, with fines of up to A$49.5 million ($32.5 million) for systematic failures to take "reasonable steps" to block underage users.
The ban, which does not allow exemptions for existing accounts or parental consent, has been described by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese as "world leading." Social media companies will have a one-year grace period to comply before penalties are enforced.
To enforce the measure, the government is piloting an age verification system. Options under consideration include biometrics, government-issued identification, and age inference technologies. The legislation also requires platforms to implement a "digital duty of care" to protect young users.
Critics, including several social media firms, have voiced concerns about the legislation, citing its rapid passage through parliament and potential unintended consequences. They warn the law could push minors to unsafe, unregulated online spaces without community protections.
Australia's move comes amid global scrutiny over the effects of social media on young people, particularly in areas of mental health, safety, and privacy.
