First Hawaiian, Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results and Declares Dividend

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Oct 25, 2024

HONOLULU, Oct. 25, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Hawaiian, Inc. (FHB, Financial), (“First Hawaiian” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for its quarter ended September 30, 2024.

“I’m happy to report that we had a very good third quarter,” said Bob Harrison, Chairman, President, and CEO. “Net interest income and noninterest income increased over the prior quarter, expenses were well controlled and credit quality remained excellent. I’m also pleased to report that during the third quarter, Moody’s reviewed and reaffirmed all of First Hawaiian Bank’s long-term credit and deposit ratings.”

On October 23, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share. The dividend will be payable on November 29, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 18, 2024.

Third Quarter 2024 Highlights:

  • Net income of $61.5 million, or $0.48 per diluted share
  • Total loans and leases decreased $118.5 million versus the prior quarter
  • Total deposits decreased $91.1 million versus the prior quarter
  • Net interest margin increased 3 basis points to 2.95%
  • Recorded a $7.4 million provision for credit losses
  • Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share

Balance Sheet

Total assets were $23.8 billion as of September 30, 2024, a decrease of $211.5 million, or 0.9%, from $24.0 billion as of June 30, 2024.

Gross loans and leases were $14.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, a decrease of $118.5 million, or 0.8%, from $14.4 billion as of June 30, 2024.

Total deposits were $20.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, a decrease of $91.1 million, or 0.4%, from $20.3 billion as of June 30, 2024.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2024 was $156.7 million, an increase of $3.9 million, or 2.5%, compared to $152.9 million for the prior quarter.

The net interest margin was 2.95% in the third quarter of 2024, an increase of 3 basis points compared to 2.92% in the prior quarter.

Provision Expense

During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we recorded a $7.4 million provision for credit losses. In the quarter ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $1.8 million provision for credit losses.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income was $53.3 million in the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $1.5 million compared to noninterest income of $51.8 million in the prior quarter.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense was $126.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, an increase of $4.1 million compared to noninterest expense of $122.1 million in the prior quarter.

The efficiency ratio was 59.8% and 59.2% for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

Taxes

The effective tax rate was 19.6% and 23.3% for the quarters ended September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

Asset Quality

The allowance for credit losses was $163.7 million, or 1.15% of total loans and leases, as of September 30, 2024, compared to $160.5 million, or 1.12% of total loans and leases, as of June 30, 2024. The reserve for unfunded commitments was $33.7 million as of September 30, 2024 compared to $33.4 million as of June 30, 2024. Net charge-offs were $3.9 million, or 0.11% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis, for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to net charge-offs of $2.5 million, or 0.07% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis, for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. Total non-performing assets were $17.8 million, or 0.13% of total loans and leases and other real estate owned, as of September 30, 2024, compared to $18.0 million, or 0.13% of total loans and leases and other real estate owned, as of June 30, 2024.

Capital

Total stockholders' equity increased $97.7 million in the third quarter, and stood at $2.6 billion on September 30, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

The tier 1 leverage, common equity tier 1 and total capital ratios were 9.14%, 13.03% and 14.25%, respectively, on September 30, 2024, compared with 9.03%, 12.73% and 13.92%, respectively, on June 30, 2024.

The Company did not repurchase any shares in the third quarter.

First Hawaiian, Inc.

First Hawaiian, Inc. (FHB, Financial) is a bank holding company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. Its principal subsidiary, First Hawaiian Bank, founded in 1858 under the name Bishop & Company, is Hawaii’s oldest and largest financial institution with branch locations throughout Hawaii, Guam and Saipan. The company offers a comprehensive suite of banking services to consumer and commercial customers including deposit products, loans, wealth management, insurance, trust, retirement planning, credit card and merchant processing services. Customers may also access their accounts through ATMs, online and mobile banking channels. For more information about First Hawaiian, Inc., visit the Company’s website, www.fhb.com.

Conference Call Information

First Hawaiian will host a conference call to discuss the Company’s results today at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, 7:00 a.m. Hawaii Time.

To access the call by phone, participants will need to click on the following registration link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BIec8273f35cc340bcb13d27eae17d127b, register for the conference call, and then you will receive the dial-in number and a personalized PIN code. To avoid delays, we encourage participants to dial into the conference call fifteen minutes ahead of the scheduled start time.

A live webcast of the conference call, including a slide presentation, will be available at the following link: www.fhb.com/earnings. The archive of the webcast will be available at the same location.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may”, “might”, “should”, “could”, “predict”, “potential”, “believe”, “expect”, “continue”, “will”, “anticipate”, “seek”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “projection”, “would”, “annualized” and “outlook”, or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, there can be no assurance that actual results will not prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. A number of important factors could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including (without limitation) the risks and uncertainties associated with the domestic and global economic environment and capital market conditions and other risk factors. For a discussion of some of these risks and important factors that could affect our future results and financial condition, see our U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, including, but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Return on average tangible assets, return on average tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible book value per share and tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that these measurements are useful for investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate financial performance and capital adequacy relative to other financial institutions. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a company, they have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results or financial condition as reported under GAAP. Investors should consider our performance and capital adequacy as reported under GAAP and all other relevant information when assessing our performance and capital adequacy.

Table 14 at the end of this document provides a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures with their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

Investor Relations Contact:
Kevin Haseyama, CFA
(808) 525-6268
[email protected]
Media Contact:
Lindsay Chambers
(808) 525-6254
[email protected]
Financial HighlightsTable 1
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)20242024202320242023
Operating Results:
Net interest income$ 156,707$152,851$157,148$ 463,985$484,334
Provision for credit losses 7,4001,8007,500 15,50021,300
Noninterest income 53,28851,76846,097 156,427142,468
Noninterest expense 126,147122,086119,383 377,046358,831
Net income 61,49261,92158,221 177,633187,481
Basic earnings per share 0.480.480.46 1.391.47
Diluted earnings per share 0.480.480.46 1.381.47
Dividends declared per share 0.260.260.26 0.780.78
Dividend payout ratio 54.17%54.17%56.52% 56.52%53.06%
Performance Ratios(1):
Net interest margin2.95%2.92%2.86%2.93%2.96%
Efficiency ratio59.77%59.22%58.31%60.38%56.86%
Return on average total assets1.02%1.04%0.93%0.99%1.01%
Return on average tangible assets (non-GAAP)(2)1.06%1.08%0.97%1.03%1.06%
Return on average total stockholders' equity9.45%9.91%9.76%9.37%10.72%
Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)(2)15.35%16.42%16.84%15.43%18.68%
Average Balances:
Average loans and leases$ 14,304,806$14,358,049$14,349,402$ 14,325,065$14,238,309
Average earning assets 21,328,88221,247,70722,060,480 21,352,73922,040,704
Average assets 24,046,69623,958,91324,727,893 24,064,20824,699,826
Average deposits 20,367,80520,308,02821,212,102 20,415,74621,245,055
Average stockholders' equity 2,588,8062,512,4712,367,422 2,532,9112,337,292
Market Value Per Share:
Closing 23.1520.7618.05 23.1518.05
High 26.1822.6822.59 26.1828.28
Low 20.2819.4817.41 19.4815.08
As ofAs ofAs ofAs of
September 30, June 30, December 31, September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2024202420232023
Balance Sheet Data:
Loans and leases$ 14,241,370$14,359,899$14,353,497$14,332,335
Total assets 23,780,28523,991,79124,926,47424,912,524
Total deposits 20,227,70220,318,83221,332,65721,511,489
Short-term borrowings 250,000500,000500,000500,000
Total stockholders' equity 2,648,0342,550,3122,486,0662,351,009
Per Share of Common Stock:
Book value$ 20.71$19.94$19.48$18.42
Tangible book value (non-GAAP)(2) 12.9212.1611.6810.62
Asset Quality Ratios:
Non-accrual loans and leases / total loans and leases0.13%0.13%0.13%0.10%
Allowance for credit losses for loans and leases / total loans and leases1.15%1.12%1.09%1.08%
Capital Ratios:
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio13.03%12.73%12.39%12.21%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio13.03%12.73%12.39%12.21%
Total Capital Ratio14.25%13.92%13.57%13.38%
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio9.14%9.03%8.64%8.45%
Total stockholders' equity to total assets11.14%10.63%9.97%9.44%
Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)(2)7.25%6.76%6.23%5.67%
Non-Financial Data:
Number of branches 48485050
Number of ATMs 273272275294
Number of Full-Time Equivalent Employees 2,0222,0322,0892,087

(1) Except for the efficiency ratio, amounts are annualized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and three months ended June 30, 2024.

(2) Return on average tangible assets, return on average tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible book value per share and tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets are non-GAAP financial measures. We compute our return on average tangible assets as the ratio of net income to average tangible assets, which is calculated by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) amounts related to the effect of goodwill from our average total assets. We compute our return on average tangible stockholders’ equity as the ratio of net income to average tangible stockholders’ equity, which is calculated by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) amounts related to the effect of goodwill from our average total stockholders’ equity. We compute our tangible book value per share as the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to outstanding shares. Tangible stockholders’ equity is calculated by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) amounts related to the effect of goodwill from our total stockholders’ equity. We compute our tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets as the ratio of tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets, each of which we calculate by subtracting (and thereby effectively excluding) the value of our goodwill. For a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, see Table 14, GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.

Consolidated Statements of IncomeTable 2
For the Three Months EndedFor the Nine Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)20242024202320242023
Interest income
Loans and lease financing$ 205,682$202,068$194,098$ 607,594$551,777
Available-for-sale investment securities 12,85014,14318,426 41,53955,208
Held-to-maturity investment securities 16,93717,57518,271 52,30555,510
Other 14,52711,1489,004 38,44420,054
Total interest income 249,996244,934239,799 739,882682,549
Interest expense
Deposits 87,50085,60974,651 257,252176,006
Short-term and long-term borrowings 5,3975,9536,838 17,30320,057
Other 3925211,162 1,3422,152
Total interest expense 93,28992,08382,651 275,897198,215
Net interest income 156,707152,851157,148 463,985484,334
Provision for credit losses 7,4001,8007,500 15,50021,300
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 149,307151,051149,648 448,485463,034
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts 7,7837,7937,524 23,12222,001
Credit and debit card fees 17,53315,86115,748 49,56747,507
Other service charges and fees 11,79011,0369,546 32,73027,764
Trust and investment services income 9,0779,4269,742 28,85728,804
Bank-owned life insurance 4,5023,3601,872 12,14810,263
Other 2,6034,2921,665 10,0036,129
Total noninterest income 53,28851,76846,097 156,427142,468
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits 59,56357,73755,937 176,562169,873
Contracted services and professional fees 14,63416,06716,393 46,44050,204
Occupancy 6,9457,3776,711 21,26322,047
Equipment 13,07813,19611,826 39,68732,562
Regulatory assessment and fees 3,4123,8144,149 15,34611,661
Advertising and marketing 1,8131,7652,289 6,1906,174
Card rewards program 8,6788,7198,358 25,90524,124
Other 18,02413,41113,720 45,65342,186
Total noninterest expense 126,147122,086119,383 377,046358,831
Income before provision for income taxes 76,44880,73376,362 227,866246,671
Provision for income taxes 14,95618,81218,141 50,23359,190
Net income$ 61,492$61,921$58,221$ 177,633$187,481
Basic earnings per share$ 0.48$0.48$0.46$ 1.39$1.47
Diluted earnings per share$ 0.48$0.48$0.46$ 1.38$1.47
Basic weighted-average outstanding shares 127,886,167127,867,853127,609,860 127,820,737127,552,255
Diluted weighted-average outstanding shares 128,504,035128,262,594127,936,440 128,362,433127,897,829
Consolidated Balance SheetsTable 3
September 30, June 30, December 31, September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except share amount)2024202420232023
Assets
Cash and due from banks$ 252,209$290,501$185,015$246,028
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 820,603824,2581,554,882967,400
Investment securities:
Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $2,290,781 as of September 30, 2024, $2,379,004 as of June 30, 2024, $2,558,675 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,172,031 as of September 30, 2023) 2,055,9592,067,9562,255,3362,722,704
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $3,475,143 as of September 30, 2024, $3,401,006 as of June 30, 2024, $3,574,856 as of December 31, 2023 and $3,433,029 as of September 30, 2023) 3,853,6973,917,1754,041,4494,104,114
Loans held for sale2,820190
Loans and leases 14,241,37014,359,89914,353,49714,332,335
Less: allowance for credit losses 163,700160,517156,533154,795
Net loans and leases 14,077,67014,199,38214,196,96414,177,540
Premises and equipment, net 287,036283,762281,461277,805
Accrued interest receivable 81,87582,51284,41784,327
Bank-owned life insurance 490,135486,261479,907477,698
Goodwill 995,492995,492995,492995,492
Mortgage servicing rights 5,2365,3955,6995,855
Other assets 860,373836,277845,662853,561
Total assets$ 23,780,285$23,991,791$24,926,474$24,912,524
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Deposits:
Interest-bearing$ 13,427,674$13,461,365$13,749,095$13,612,493
Noninterest-bearing 6,800,0286,857,4677,583,5627,898,996
Total deposits 20,227,70220,318,83221,332,65721,511,489
Short-term borrowings 250,000500,000500,000500,000
Retirement benefits payable 100,448101,304103,28599,685
Other liabilities 554,101521,343504,466450,341
Total liabilities 21,132,25121,441,47922,440,40822,561,515
Stockholders' equity
Common stock ($0.01 par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued/outstanding: 141,735,601 / 127,886,167 shares as of September 30, 2024, issued/outstanding: 141,728,446 / 127,879,012 shares as of June 30, 2024, issued/outstanding: 141,340,539 / 127,618,761 shares as of December 31, 2023 and issued/outstanding: 141,330,663 / 127,609,934 shares as of September 30, 2023) 1,4171,4171,4131,413
Additional paid-in capital 2,558,1582,554,7952,548,2502,545,659
Retained earnings 915,062887,176837,859823,895
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net (452,658)(519,132)(530,210)(648,731)
Treasury stock (13,849,434 shares as of September 30, 2024, 13,849,434 shares as of June 30, 2024, 13,721,778 shares as of December 31, 2023 and 13,720,729 shares as of September 30, 2023) (373,945)(373,944)(371,246)(371,227)
Total stockholders' equity 2,648,0342,550,3122,486,0662,351,009
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$ 23,780,285$23,991,791$24,926,474$24,912,524
Average Balances and Interest RatesTable 4
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024June 30, 2024September 30, 2023
AverageIncome/Yield/AverageIncome/Yield/AverageIncome/Yield/
(dollars in millions)BalanceExpenseRateBalanceExpenseRateBalanceExpenseRate
Earning Assets
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$ 1,020.4$ 13.95.40%$773.4$10.55.45%$608.6$8.25.36%
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
Taxable 2,062.6 12.82.482,100.714.12.692,834.618.42.59
Non-Taxable 1.55.061.55.762.35.48
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
Taxable 3,288.2 13.81.673,358.214.41.713,544.115.01.70
Non-Taxable 602.3 3.72.46602.94.02.64604.34.12.66
Total Investment Securities 5,954.6 30.32.036,063.332.52.156,985.337.52.14
Loans Held for Sale 2.25.641.06.580.46.63
Loans and Leases(1)
Commercial and industrial 2,165.3 38.06.982,201.638.16.962,123.535.76.66
Commercial real estate 4,278.3 71.66.674,305.671.56.684,381.871.46.47
Construction 1,040.7 20.37.74984.818.57.57873.715.57.05
Residential:
Residential mortgage 4,204.5 40.43.844,229.440.13.804,316.340.13.72
Home equity line 1,158.5 13.24.521,164.212.64.351,154.010.13.45
Consumer 1,035.3 18.77.191,054.117.76.741,172.818.36.19
Lease financing 422.2 4.03.72418.34.34.09327.33.74.48
Total Loans and Leases 14,304.8 206.25.7414,358.0202.85.6714,349.4194.85.39
Other Earning Assets 46.9 0.75.8352.00.75.25116.80.82.64
Total Earning Assets(2) 21,328.9 251.14.6921,247.7246.54.6622,060.5241.34.35
Cash and Due from Banks 242.3240.4276.0
Other Assets 2,475.52,470.82,391.4
Total Assets$ 24,046.7$23,958.9$24,727.9
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Savings$ 5,963.1$ 23.61.57%$6,000.4$23.41.57%$5,982.5$19.21.27%
Money Market 4,179.5 31.9 3.044,076.730.63.023,907.224.72.51
Time 3,327.3 32.0 3.833,284.331.63.873,362.730.83.63
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits 13,469.9 87.5 2.5813,361.485.62.5813,252.474.72.23
Other Short-Term Borrowings 451.1 5.4 4.76500.06.04.79113.11.55.17
Long-Term Borrowings440.25.34.83
Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities 22.4 0.4 6.9738.20.55.4889.11.25.17
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities 13,943.4 93.3 2.6613,899.692.12.6613,894.882.72.36
Net Interest Income$ 157.8$154.4$158.6
Interest Rate Spread(3)2.03%2.00%1.99%
Net Interest Margin(4)2.95%2.92%2.86%
Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits 6,897.96,946.67,959.7
Other Liabilities 616.6600.2506.0
Stockholders' Equity 2,588.82,512.52,367.4
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$ 24,046.7$23,958.9$24,727.9

(1) Non-performing loans and leases are included in the respective average loan and lease balances. Income, if any, on such loans and leases is recognized on a cash basis.

(2) Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments of $1.1 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

(3) Interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(4) Net interest margin is net interest income annualized for the three months ended September 30, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, divided by average total earning assets.

Average Balances and Interest RatesTable 5
Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024September 30, 2023
AverageIncome/Yield/AverageIncome/Yield/
(dollars in millions)BalanceExpenseRateBalanceExpenseRate
Earning Assets
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$ 884.6$ 35.9 5.43% $493.6$18.85.10%
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
Taxable 2,124.4 41.5 2.612,964.054.82.47
Non-Taxable 1.6 0.1 5.4913.00.55.57
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
Taxable 3,354.0 42.7 1.703,615.046.01.70
Non-Taxable 602.9 11.7 2.58608.911.92.62
Total Investment Securities 6,082.9 96.0 2.107,200.9113.22.10
Loans Held for Sale 1.3 0.1 6.110.36.11
Loans and Leases(1)
Commercial and industrial 2,177.2 113.3 6.952,193.8104.36.35
Commercial real estate 4,302.4 213.4 6.624,224.7194.66.16
Construction 983.6 56.2 7.63874.045.46.95
Residential:
Residential mortgage 4,232.6 122.5 3.864,312.4117.63.64
Home equity line 1,164.9 37.8 4.341,116.427.93.35
Consumer 1,057.6 54.4 6.871,194.153.25.95
Lease financing 406.8 11.9 3.90322.910.54.34
Total Loans and Leases 14,325.1 609.5 5.6814,238.3553.55.19
Other Earning Assets 58.8 2.5 5.69107.61.31.53
Total Earning Assets(2) 21,352.7 744.0 4.6522,040.7686.84.16
Cash and Due from Banks 242.4273.3
Other Assets 2,469.12,385.8
Total Assets$ 24,064.2$24,699.8
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Savings$ 6,007.6$ 70.51.57%$6,144.1$49.11.07%
Money Market 4,067.5 91.33.003,857.058.62.03
Time 3,312.3 95.53.852,921.868.33.12
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits 13,387.4 257.32.5712,922.9176.01.82
Federal Funds Purchased23.00.84.45
Other Short-Term Borrowings 483.6 17.34.78176.56.85.15
Long-Term Borrowings349.812.54.78
Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities 31.1 1.35.7562.12.14.63
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities 13,902.1 275.92.6513,534.3198.21.96
Net Interest Income$ 468.1$488.6
Interest Rate Spread(3)2.00%2.20%
Net Interest Margin(4)2.93%2.96%
Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits 7,028.48,322.2
Other Liabilities 600.8506.0
Stockholders' Equity 2,532.92,337.3
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$ 24,064.2$24,699.8

(1) Non-performing loans and leases are included in the respective average loan and lease balances. Income, if any, on such loans and leases is recognized on a cash basis.

(2) Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments of $4.1 million and $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(3) Interest rate spread is the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis.

(4) Net interest margin is net interest income annualized for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, on a fully taxable-equivalent basis, divided by average total earning assets.

Analysis of Change in Net Interest IncomeTable 6
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Compared to June 30, 2024
(dollars in millions)VolumeRateTotal (1)
Change in Interest Income:
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$ 3.5$ (0.1)$ 3.4
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
Taxable (0.2) (1.1) (1.3)
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
Taxable (0.3) (0.3) (0.6)
Non-Taxable (0.3) (0.3)
Total Investment Securities (0.5) (1.7) (2.2)
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial (0.3) 0.2 (0.1)
Commercial real estate 0.1 0.1
Construction 1.3 0.5 1.8
Residential:
Residential mortgage (0.2) 0.5 0.3
Home equity line 0.6 0.6
Consumer (0.3) 1.3 1.0
Lease financing (0.3) (0.3)
Total Loans and Leases 0.5 2.9 3.4
Other Earning Assets (0.1) 0.1
Total Change in Interest Income 3.4 1.2 4.6
Change in Interest Expense:
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Savings 0.2 0.2
Money Market 1.0 0.3 1.3
Time 0.6 (0.2) 0.4
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits 1.6 0.3 1.9
Other Short-Term Borrowings (0.5) (0.1) (0.6)
Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities (0.2) 0.1 (0.1)
Total Change in Interest Expense 0.9 0.3 1.2
Change in Net Interest Income$ 2.5$ 0.9$ 3.4

(1) The change in interest income and expense not solely due to changes in volume or rate has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to the volume and rate columns.

Analysis of Change in Net Interest IncomeTable 7
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Compared to September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)VolumeRateTotal (1)
Change in Interest Income:
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$ 5.6$ 0.1$ 5.7
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
Taxable (4.8) (0.8) (5.6)
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
Taxable (1.0) (0.2) (1.2)
Non-Taxable (0.4) (0.4)
Total Investment Securities (5.8) (1.4) (7.2)
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial 0.7 1.6 2.3
Commercial real estate (1.8) 2.0 0.2
Construction 3.2 1.6 4.8
Residential:
Residential mortgage (1.0) 1.3 0.3
Home equity line 3.1 3.1
Consumer (2.3) 2.7 0.4
Lease financing 0.9 (0.6) 0.3
Total Loans and Leases (0.3) 11.7 11.4
Other Earning Assets (0.7) 0.6 (0.1)
Total Change in Interest Income (1.2) 11.0 9.8
Change in Interest Expense:
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Savings (0.1) 4.5 4.4
Money Market 1.8 5.4 7.2
Time (0.3) 1.5 1.2
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits 1.4 11.4 12.8
Other Short-Term Borrowings 4.0 (0.1) 3.9
Long-Term Borrowings (2.6) (2.7) (5.3)
Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities (1.1) 0.3 (0.8)
Total Change in Interest Expense 1.7 8.9 10.6
Change in Net Interest Income$ (2.9)$ 2.1$ (0.8)

(1) The change in interest income and expense not solely due to changes in volume or rate has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to the volume and rate columns.

Analysis of Change in Net Interest IncomeTable 8
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Compared to September 30, 2023
(dollars in millions)VolumeRateTotal (1)
Change in Interest Income:
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$ 15.8$ 1.3$ 17.1
Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
Taxable (16.3) 3.0 (13.3)
Non-Taxable (0.4) (0.4)
Held-to-Maturity Investment Securities
Taxable (3.3) (3.3)
Non-Taxable (0.1) (0.1) (0.2)
Total Investment Securities (20.1) 2.9 (17.2)
Loans Held for Sale 0.1 0.1
Loans and Leases
Commercial and industrial (0.8) 9.8 9.0
Commercial real estate 3.7 15.1 18.8
Construction 6.1 4.7 10.8
Residential:
Residential mortgage (2.2) 7.1 4.9
Home equity line 1.3 8.6 9.9
Consumer (6.5) 7.7 1.2
Lease financing 2.5 (1.1) 1.4
Total Loans and Leases 4.1 51.9 56.0
Other Earning Assets (0.8) 2.0 1.2
Total Change in Interest Income (0.9) 58.1 57.2
Change in Interest Expense:
Interest-Bearing Deposits
Savings (1.1) 22.5 21.4
Money Market 3.4 29.3 32.7
Time 9.9 17.3 27.2
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits 12.2 69.1 81.3
Federal Funds Purchased (0.4) (0.4) (0.8)
Other Short-Term Borrowings 11.0 (0.5) 10.5
Long-Term Borrowings (6.3) (6.2) (12.5)
Other Interest-Bearing Liabilities (1.2) 0.4 (0.8)
Total Change in Interest Expense 15.3 62.4 77.7
Change in Net Interest Income$ (16.2)$ (4.3)$ (20.5)

(1) The change in interest income and expense not solely due to changes in volume or rate has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to the volume and rate columns.

Loans and LeasesTable 9
September 30,June 30,December 31,September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2024202420232023
Commercial and industrial$ 2,110,077$2,208,690$2,165,349$2,101,442
Commercial real estate 4,265,2894,305,0174,340,2434,387,751
Construction 1,056,2491,017,649900,292885,112
Residential:
Residential mortgage 4,187,0604,216,4164,283,3154,303,924
Home equity line 1,159,8231,159,8331,174,5881,167,388
Total residential 5,346,8835,376,2495,457,9035,471,312
Consumer 1,030,0441,027,1041,109,9011,154,203
Lease financing 432,828425,190379,809332,515
Total loans and leases$ 14,241,370$14,359,899$14,353,497$14,332,335
DepositsTable 10
September 30, June 30, December 31, September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2024202420232023
Demand$ 6,800,028$6,857,467$7,583,562$7,898,996
Savings 5,896,0296,055,0516,445,0846,028,308
Money Market 4,129,3814,111,6093,847,8533,923,054
Time 3,402,2643,294,7053,456,1583,661,131
Total Deposits$ 20,227,702$20,318,832$21,332,657$21,511,489
Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or MoreTable 11
September 30,June 30,December 31,September 30,
(dollars in thousands)2024202420232023
Non-Performing Assets
Non-Accrual Loans and Leases
Commercial Loans:
Commercial and industrial$ 934$1,084$970$988
Commercial real estate 1523,0852,953
Construction447
Total Commercial Loans 1,0864,6163,923988
Residential Loans:
Residential mortgage 9,1037,2737,6207,435
Home equity line 7,6456,1247,0526,200
Total Residential Loans 16,74813,39714,67213,635
Total Non-Accrual Loans and Leases 17,83418,01318,59514,623
Total Non-Performing Assets$ 17,834$18,013$18,595$14,623
Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More
Commercial Loans:
Commercial and industrial$ 529$110$494$289
Commercial real estate 568300170
Total Commercial Loans 1,097110794459
Residential mortgage 9311,8201,430
Consumer 2,5151,8352,7021,681
Total Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More$ 4,543$3,765$3,496$3,570
Total Loans and Leases$ 14,241,370$14,359,899$14,353,497$14,332,335
Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments
Table 12
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, June 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20242024202320242023
Balance at Beginning of Period$ 193,930$194,649$184,780$ 192,138$177,735
Loans and Leases Charged-Off
Commercial Loans:
Commercial and industrial (1,178)(677)(784) (2,764)(2,572)
Commercial real estate (400) (400)
Total Commercial Loans (1,578)(677)(784) (3,164)(2,572)
Residential Loans:
Residential mortgage(122)
Home equity line(272)
Total Residential Loans(394)
Consumer (4,192)(4,182)(3,665) (13,228)(12,963)
Total Loans and Leases Charged-Off (5,770)(4,859)(4,449) (16,392)(15,929)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off
Commercial and industrial 1602502,637 6213,175
Residential Loans:
Residential mortgage 312853 89110
Home equity line 86112303 242539
Total Residential Loans 117140356 331649
Consumer 1,5601,9501,746 5,1995,640
Total Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 1,8372,3404,739 6,1519,464
Net Loans and Leases (Charged-Off) Recovered (3,933)(2,519)290 (10,241)(6,465)
Provision for Credit Losses 7,4001,8007,500 15,50021,300
Balance at End of Period$ 197,397$193,930$192,570$ 197,397$192,570
Components:
Allowance for Credit Losses$ 163,700$160,517$154,795$ 163,700$154,795
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments 33,69733,41337,775 33,69737,775
Total Allowance for Credit Losses and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments$ 197,397$193,930$192,570$ 197,397$192,570
Average Loans and Leases Outstanding$ 14,304,806$14,358,049$14,349,402$ 14,325,065$14,238,309
Ratio of Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off (Recovered) to Average Loans and Leases Outstanding(1)0.11%0.07%(0.01)%0.10%0.06%
Ratio of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Leases to Loans and Leases Outstanding1.15%1.12%1.08%1.15%1.08%
Ratio of Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Leases to Non-accrual Loans and Leases9.18x8.91x10.59x9.18x10.59x

(1) Annualized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and three months ended June 30, 2024.

Loans and Leases by Year of Origination and Credit Quality IndicatorTable 13
Revolving
Loans
Converted
Term LoansRevolvingto Term
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearLoansLoans
AmortizedAmortized
(dollars in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorCost BasisCost BasisTotal
Commercial Lending
Commercial and Industrial
Risk rating:
Pass$ 100,174$ 82,175$ 191,861$ 256,997$ 20,866$ 266,720$ 1,026,457$ 13,396$ 1,958,646
Special Mention 303 1 7,327 48 398 1,371 18,239 27,687
Substandard 8,251 219 358 2,033 32,296 43,157
Other (1) 10,797 10,542 7,779 3,074 1,052 1,723 45,620 80,587
Total Commercial and Industrial 111,274 92,718 215,218 260,338 22,674 271,847 1,122,612 13,396 2,110,077
Current period gross charge-offs 578 333 89 221 1,543 2,764
Commercial Real Estate
Risk rating:
Pass 118,884 347,480 810,746 649,133 325,887 1,774,529 87,188 7,760 4,121,607
Special Mention 3,587 2,261 7,537 41,384 3,306 11,973 7,815 77,863
Substandard 54,984 1,003 9,548 149 65,684
Other (1) 135 135
Total Commercial Real Estate 122,471 349,741 873,267 691,520 329,193 1,796,185 95,152 7,760 4,265,289
Current period gross charge-offs 400 400
Construction
Risk rating:
Pass 61,677 246,176 361,974 241,212 58,820 46,344 4,484 1,020,687
Special Mention 164 164
Other (1) 4,970 9,468 12,022 3,575 1,199 3,463 701 35,398
Total Construction 66,647 255,644 373,996 244,787 60,019 49,971 5,185 1,056,249
Current period gross charge-offs
Lease Financing
Risk rating:
Pass 126,380 105,523 66,764 15,483 23,133 89,254 426,537
Special Mention 42 100 300 5 447
Substandard 4,899 602 343 5,844
Total Lease Financing 131,279 106,167 67,207 15,783 23,138 89,254 432,828
Current period gross charge-offs
Total Commercial Lending$ 431,671$ 804,270$ 1,529,688$ 1,212,428$ 435,024$ 2,207,257$ 1,222,949$ 21,156$ 7,864,443
Current period gross charge-offs$$ 578$ 333$ 89$ 221$ 1,943$$$ 3,164
Revolving
Loans
Converted
Term LoansRevolvingto Term
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearLoansLoans
(continued)AmortizedAmortized
(dollars in thousands)20242023202220212020PriorCost BasisCost BasisTotal
Residential Lending
Residential Mortgage
FICO:
740 and greater$ 113,307$ 206,224$ 504,141$ 956,983$ 503,160$ 1,129,857$$$ 3,413,672
680 - 739 11,614 28,638 65,128 109,018 66,719 157,263 438,380
620 - 679 1,519 1,792 22,921 19,854 11,651 37,979 95,716
550 - 619 896 3,703 6,707 2,269 15,751 29,326
Less than 550 286 2,380 3,818 2,959 5,569 15,012
No Score (3) 543 7,117 16,923 10,512 5,553 52,526 93,174
Other (2) 8,148 12,786 16,721 14,776 11,222 30,022 8,105 101,780
Total Residential Mortgage 135,131 257,739 631,917 1,121,668 603,533 1,428,967 8,105 4,187,060
Current period gross charge-offs
Home Equity Line
FICO:
740 and greater 930,909 1,730 932,639
680 - 739 167,097 1,137 168,234
620 - 679 36,540 985 37,525
550 - 619 14,514 581 15,095
Less than 550 4,477 571 5,048
No Score (3) 1,282 1,282
Total Home Equity Line 1,154,819 5,004 1,159,823
Current period gross charge-offs
Total Residential Lending$ 135,131$ 257,739$ 631,917$ 1,121,668$ 603,533$ 1,428,967$ 1,162,924$ 5,004$ 5,346,883
Current period gross charge-offs$$$$$$$$$
Consumer Lending
FICO:
740 and greater 71,777 71,423 94,710 51,952 18,512 10,435 121,278 128 440,215
680 - 739 51,651 51,667 49,864 23,959 9,995 7,497 77,278 525 272,436
620 - 679 21,223 20,604 21,700 12,515 5,155 5,577 35,665 851 123,290
550 - 619 4,116 7,348 9,802 5,983 2,862 3,862 12,674 825 47,472
Less than 550 1,071 3,266 6,247 3,999 1,783 2,492 4,836 525 24,219
No Score (3) 2,291 117 47 7 8 42,658 205 45,333
Other (2) 296 911 101 981 74,790 77,079
Total Consumer Lending$ 152,129$ 154,425$ 182,666$ 99,319$ 38,415$ 30,852$ 369,179$ 3,059$ 1,030,044
Current period gross charge-offs$ 385$ 1,403$ 2,107$ 1,085$ 518$ 2,234$ 4,952$ 544$ 13,228
Total Loans and Leases$ 718,931$ 1,216,434$ 2,344,271$ 2,433,415$ 1,076,972$ 3,667,076$ 2,755,052$ 29,219$ 14,241,370
Current period gross charge-offs$ 385$ 1,981$ 2,440$ 1,174$ 739$ 4,177$ 4,952$ 544$ 16,392

(1) Other credit quality indicators used for monitoring purposes are primarily FICO scores. The majority of the loans in this population were originated to borrowers with a prime FICO score. As of September 30, 2024, the majority of the loans in this population were current.

(2) Other credit quality indicators used for monitoring purposes are primarily internal risk ratings. The majority of the loans in this population were graded with a “Pass” rating. As of September 30, 2024, the majority of the loans in this population were current.

(3) No FICO scores are primarily related to loans and leases extended to non-residents. Loans and leases of this nature are primarily secured by collateral and/or are closely monitored for performance.

GAAP to Non-GAAP ReconciliationTable 14
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,
(dollars in thousands)20242024202320242023
Income Statement Data:
Net income$61,492$61,921$58,221$177,633$187,481
Average total stockholders' equity$2,588,806$2,512,471$2,367,422$2,532,911$2,337,292
Less: average goodwill995,492995,492995,492995,492995,492
Average tangible stockholders' equity$1,593,314$1,516,979$1,371,930$1,537,419$1,341,800
Average total assets$24,046,696$23,958,913$24,727,893$24,064,208$24,699,826
Less: average goodwill995,492995,492995,492995,492995,492
Average tangible assets$23,051,204$22,963,421$23,732,401$23,068,716$23,704,334
Return on average total stockholders' equity(1)9.45%9.91%9.76%9.37%10.72%
Return on average tangible stockholders' equity (non-GAAP)(1)15.35%16.42%16.84%15.43%18.68%
Return on average total assets(1)1.02%1.04%0.93%0.99%1.01%
Return on average tangible assets (non-GAAP)(1)1.06%1.08%0.97%1.03%1.06%
As ofAs ofAs ofAs of
September 30,June 30,December 31,September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2024202420232023
Balance Sheet Data:
Total stockholders' equity$2,648,034$2,550,312$2,486,066$2,351,009
Less: goodwill995,492995,492995,492995,492
Tangible stockholders' equity$1,652,542$1,554,820$1,490,574$1,355,517
Total assets$23,780,285$23,991,791$24,926,474$24,912,524
Less: goodwill995,492995,492995,492995,492
Tangible assets$22,784,793$22,996,299$23,930,982$23,917,032
Shares outstanding127,886,167127,879,012127,618,761127,609,934
Total stockholders' equity to total assets11.14%10.63%9.97%9.44%
Tangible stockholders' equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP)7.25%6.76%6.23%5.67%
Book value per share$20.71$19.94$19.48$18.42
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)$12.92$12.16$11.68$10.62

(1) Annualized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 and three months ended June 30, 2024.

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