Southern States Bancshares, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results

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Oct 21, 2024

Third Quarter 2024 Performance and Operational Highlights

  • Net income of $7.4 million, or $0.76 per diluted share
  • Core net income(1) of $8.7 million, or $0.89 per diluted share(1)
  • Core pretax pre-provision net income(1) of $13.8 million
  • Net interest income of $24.2 million, an increase of $2.7 million from the prior quarter
  • Net interest margin (“NIM”) of 3.65%, up 9 basis points from the prior quarter
  • NIM of 3.66% on a fully-taxable equivalent basis (“NIM - FTE”)(1)
  • Return on average assets (“ROAA”) of 1.05%; return on average stockholders’ equity (“ROAE”) of 11.89%; and return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE”)(1) of 13.35%
  • Core ROAA(1) of 1.24%; and core ROATCE(1) of 15.74%
  • Efficiency ratio of 52.79%; and core efficiency ratio of 46.96%
  • Linked-quarter loans grew 36.3% annualized; and legacy loans grew 10.3% annualized
  • Linked-quarter total deposits grew 44.8% annualized
  • Linked-quarter total deposits, excluding brokered deposits, grew 71.5% annualized; and legacy total deposits, excluding brokered deposits grew 9.6% annualized

(1) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most closely comparable GAAP financial measures.

ANNISTON, Ala., Oct. 21, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Southern States Bancshares, Inc. ( SSBK) (“Southern States” or the “Company”), the holding company for Southern States Bank, an Alabama state-chartered commercial bank (the “Bank”), today reported net income of $7.4 million, or $0.76 diluted earnings per share, for the third quarter of 2024. This compares to net income of $8.2 million, or $0.90 diluted earnings per share, for the second quarter of 2024, and net income of $6.6 million, or $0.73 diluted earnings per share, for the third quarter of 2023. The Company reported core net income of $8.7 million, or $0.89 diluted core earnings per share, for the third quarter of 2024. This compares to core net income of $9.1 million, or $1.00 diluted core earnings per share, for the second quarter of 2024, and core net income of $9.6 million, or $1.06 diluted core earnings per share, for the third quarter of 2023 (see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”).

CEO Commentary

Mark Chambers, Chief Executive Officer and President of Southern States said, “The top highlight of our third quarter was the completion of the CBB Bancorp acquisition on August 1 as planned. I want to welcome our new colleagues who contributed to a seamless integration between two organizations that share a common culture. Our combination with Century Bank has strengthened our platform to drive loan and deposit growth across growing and attractive Georgia markets.”
“Net interest income for the third quarter increased more than 12.4% to $24.2 million for the quarter largely reflecting the contribution from Century Bank. Net interest margin also increased 9 basis points to 3.65% from 3.56% quarter-over-quarter, which further reflects Century Bank’s contribution.”
“Finally, we were pleased to be recognized in Piper Sandler’s Sm-All Stars: Class of 2024 for the third year in a row. The Sm-All Stars’ objective is to identify the top performing U.S. small-cap banks and thrifts based on growth, profitability, credit quality, and capital strength. Our objective is to run a highly efficient bank, consistently deliver the highest level of customer satisfaction and increase value for our shareholders.”
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Three Months Ended% Change September 30, 2024 vs.
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Average interest-earning assets$2,645,388$2,440,425$2,175,1038.4%21.6%
Net interest income$24,246$21,579$20,73112.4%17.0%
Net interest margin3.65%3.56%3.78%9 bps(13) bps

Net interest income for the third quarter of 2024 was $24.2 million, an increase of 12.4% from $21.6 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase was substantially due to the acquisition of Century Bank.

Relative to the third quarter of 2023, net interest income increased $3.5 million, or 17.0%. The increase was mainly driven by significant growth, partially as a result of the acquisition of Century Bank, which offset the decline in net interest margin.

Net interest margin for the third quarter of 2024 was 3.65%, compared to 3.56% for the second quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to a slight increase in the yield on interest-earning assets, coupled with a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits. The acquisition of Century Bank had a positive impact and helped lift the margin for third quarter of 2024.

Relative to the third quarter of 2023, net interest margin decreased from 3.78%. The decrease was primarily the result of the increase in interest rates, which accelerated the cost of interest-bearing liabilities at a greater pace than the yield received on interest-earning assets. The acquisition of Century Bank resulted in a positive impact to the net interest margin, effectively helping to reduce the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended% Change September 30, 2024 vs.
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts$532$462$44215.2%20.4%
Swap (expense) fees(9)4453325.0%102.0%
SBA/USDA fees1795874208.6%141.9%
Mortgage origination fees1129215821.7%(29.1)%
Net gain (loss) on securities7520(12)275.0%725.0%
Employee retention credit and related revenue (“ERC”)——(5,100)N/AN/A
Other operating income8687321,09118.6%(20.4)%
Total noninterest income$1,757$1,368$(2,894)28.4%160.7%

Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2024 was $1.8 million, an increase of 28.4% from $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2024. The acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024 resulted in additional noninterest income during the third quarter of 2024. Apart from the acquisition, the increase was also due to increased SBA/USDA fees primarily resulting from the sales of loans during the third quarter of 2024, along with a larger realized net gain on securities during the third quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Relative to the third quarter of 2023, noninterest income increased 160.7% from a noninterest net expense of $2.9 million. The third quarter of 2023 included a $5.1 million payment to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for the return of the ERC, which was received during the second quarter of 2023. The IRS revised eligibility guidelines during the third quarter of 2023, and the Company applied for the Voluntary Disclosure Program and removed this from income and recorded a payable. The acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024 resulted in additional noninterest income during the third quarter of 2024. The increase was partially offset by a decline in swap fees during the third quarter of 2024, substantially as a result of the Company not participating in any swap transactions.

Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended% Change September 30, 2024 vs.
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$6,876$6,112$5,75212.5%19.5%
Equipment and occupancy expenses81466771822.0%13.4%
Data processing fees78168665013.8%20.2%
Regulatory assessments41437532210.4%28.6%
Professional fees related to ERC——(1,243)N/AN/A
Merger-related expenses1,511——N/AN/A
Other operating expenses3,2913,5712,370(7.8)%38.9%
Total noninterest expenses$13,687$11,411$8,56919.9%59.7%

Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2024 was $13.7 million, an increase of 19.9% from $11.4 million in the second quarter of 2024. The acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024 resulted in merger-related expenses of $1.5 million, of which $961,000 was not deductible for taxes. Also there were additional noninterest expenses related to Century Bank during the third quarter of 2024, primarily in salaries and employee benefits. The acquisition also gave rise to a $106,000 increase in amortization expense associated with the core deposit intangible. Also included in the third quarter of 2024 was approximately $250,000 in expenses associated with calling brokered deposits and collection expenses related to a problem loan.

Relative to the third quarter of 2023, noninterest expense increased 59.7% from $8.6 million. The acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024 resulted in merger-related expenses of $1.5 million, along with additional noninterest expense during the third quarter of 2024. Salaries and employee benefits increased as a result of the acquisition and from a legacy standpoint. The third quarter of 2023 included a $1.2 million refund of professional fees related to the aforementioned return of ERC.

Loans and Credit Quality
Three Months Ended% Change September 30, 2024 vs.
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross loans$2,205,747$2,021,877$1,779,8469.1%23.9%
Unearned income(6,536)(6,443)(5,698)1.4%14.7%
Loans, net of unearned income (“Loans”)2,199,2112,015,4341,774,1489.1%24.0%
Average loans, net of unearned (“Average loans”)$2,134,318$1,987,533$1,740,5827.4%22.6%
Nonperforming loans (“NPL”)$7,868$3,784$1,082107.9%627.2%
Provision for credit losses$2,583$1,067$773142.1%234.2%
Allowance for credit losses (“ACL”)$28,061$25,828$22,1818.6%26.5%
Net charge-offs (recoveries)$350$383$(23)(8.6)%1621.7%
NPL to gross loans0.36%0.19%0.06%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans(1)0.07%0.08%(0.01)%
ACL to loans1.28%1.28%1.25%
(1) Ratio is annualized.

Loans, net of unearned income, were $2.2 billion at September 30, 2024, up $183.8 million from June 30, 2024 and up $425.1 million from September 30, 2023. The acquisition of Century Bank resulted in additional loans of $131.7 million at September 30, 2024. Apart from the acquired loans, the linked-quarter increase in loans was primarily attributable to new business growth across our footprint.

Nonperforming loans totaled $7.9 million, or 0.36% of gross loans, at September 30, 2024, compared with $3.8 million, or 0.19% of gross loans, at June 30, 2024, and $1.1 million, or 0.06% of gross loans, at September 30, 2023. The $4.1 million net increase in nonperforming loans in the third quarter of 2024 was primarily attributable to a significant commercial and industrial loan that was added to nonaccrual status and partially offset by a commercial and industrial loan that was charged-off. The $6.8 million net increase in nonperforming loans from September 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to one significant commercial and industrial loan, another less significant commercial and industrial loan and one commercial real estate loan that were added to nonaccrual status. Significant collection efforts have been made on the large commercial and industrial loan and no loss is anticipated.

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $2.6 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2024. Provision in the third quarter of 2024 included a “Day 2” $1.7 million provision as a result of the acquisition as well as additional provisions based on growth.

Net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2024 were $350,000, or 0.07% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to net charge-offs of $383,000, or 0.08% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the second quarter of 2024, and net recoveries of $23,000, or (0.01)% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the third quarter of 2023. The charge-offs recorded during the second and third quarters of 2024 were substantially related to a purchased pool of consumer loans for which the borrower filed for bankruptcy. The loan was fully charged-off as of September 30, 2024.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses was 1.28% of total loans and 356.65% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2024, compared with 1.28% of total loans and 682.56% of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2024. Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $1.4 million at September 30, 2024.

Deposits
Three Months Ended% Change September 30, 2024 vs.
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing deposits$546,282$416,068$418,12531.3%30.7%
Interest-bearing deposits1,874,2641,759,6101,498,2766.5%25.1%
Total deposits$2,420,546$2,175,678$1,916,40111.3%26.3%
Uninsured deposits$964,528$645,283$568,32349.5%69.7%
Uninsured deposits to total deposits39.85%29.66%29.66%
Noninterest deposits to total deposits22.57%19.12%21.82%

Total deposits were $2.4 billion at September 30, 2024, up from $2.2 billion at June 30, 2024 and $1.9 billion at September 30, 2023. The $244.9 million increase in total deposits in the third quarter was due to an increase of $130.2 million in noninterest-bearing deposits and a $114.7 million increase in interest-bearing deposits. The acquisition of Century Bank resulted in additional deposits of $304.4 million at September 30, 2024, or $183.4 million in interest-bearing deposits, none of which were brokered deposits, and $121.0 million in noninterest-bearing deposits. Total brokered deposits were $194.2 million at September 30, 2024, compared to $288.3 million at June 30, 2024. The Company used cash from the acquisition of Century Bank to call $52.3 million of brokered deposits, while another $41.9 million matured and were repaid.

Capital
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
CompanyBankCompanyBankCompanyBank
Tier 1 capital ratio to average assets8.64%11.48%8.72%11.52%8.70%11.71%
Risk-based capital ratios:
Common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio9.36%12.43%9.54%12.61%9.32%12.55%
Tier 1 capital ratio9.36%12.43%9.54%12.61%9.32%12.55%
Total capital ratio14.18%13.59%14.50%13.77%14.60%13.67%

As of September 30, 2024, total stockholders’ equity was $271.4 million, up from $230.6 million at June 30, 2024. The increase of $40.8 million was substantially due to the issuance of $31.5 million in common stock for the acquisition of Century Bank.

About Southern States Bancshares, Inc.

Headquartered in Anniston, Alabama, Southern States Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company that operates primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern States Bank. The Bank is a full service community banking institution, which offers an array of deposit, loan and other banking-related products and services to businesses and individuals in its communities. The Bank operates 15 branches in Alabama and Georgia and two loan production offices in Atlanta.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. This may be especially true given recent events and trends in the banking industry. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the dates made, we cannot give any assurance that such expectations will prove correct and actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 under the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.

These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “can,” “should,” “could,” “to be,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “likely,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “project,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other similar words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this press release and may include statements about our acquisition of Century Bank of Georgia, business strategy and prospects for growth, operations, ability to pay dividends, competition, regulation and general economic conditions.

Contact Information

Lynn JoyceMargaret Boyce
(205) 820-8065(310) 622-8247
[email protected][email protected]
SELECT FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Results of Operations
Interest income$45,068$41,007$35,204$124,811$96,088
Interest expense20,82219,42814,47358,14736,379
Net interest income24,24621,57920,73166,66459,709
Provision for credit losses2,5831,0677734,8853,511
Net interest income after provision21,66320,51219,95861,77956,198
Noninterest income1,7571,368(2,894)4,3935,755
Noninterest expense13,68711,4118,56935,47332,159
Income tax expense2,3802,2711,8667,0296,738
Net income$7,353$8,198$6,629$23,670$23,056
Core net income(1)$8,675$9,058$9,563$25,862$23,901
Share and Per Share Data
Shares issued and outstanding9,882,3508,908,1308,834,1689,882,3508,834,168
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic9,608,8688,957,6088,846,0189,161,6228,791,007
Diluted9,725,8849,070,5689,040,6879,297,7789,016,603
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.76$0.91$0.75$2.58$2.62
Diluted0.760.900.732.542.56
Core - diluted(1)0.891.001.062.782.65
Book value per share27.4625.8822.8627.4622.86
Tangible book value per share(1)23.3823.9120.8423.3820.84
Cash dividends per common share0.090.090.090.270.27
Performance and Financial Ratios
ROAA1.05%1.29%1.15%1.22%1.41%
ROAE11.89%14.55%12.96%13.70%15.85%
Core ROAA(1)1.24%1.43%1.66%1.33%1.47%
ROATCE(1)13.35%15.79%14.21%15.05%17.47%
Core ROATCE(1)15.74%17.44%20.50%16.45%18.11%
NIM3.65%3.56%3.78%3.60%3.85%
NIM - FTE(1)3.66%3.57%3.79%3.61%3.87%
Net interest spread2.66%2.59%2.84%2.63%3.00%
Yield on loans7.21%7.17%6.86%7.15%6.62%
Yield on interest-earning assets6.78%6.76%6.42%6.74%6.20%
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities4.12%4.17%3.58%4.11%3.20%
Cost of funds(2)3.31%3.41%2.80%3.33%2.48%
Cost of interest-bearing deposits4.03%4.07%3.43%4.01%3.02%
Cost of total deposits3.19%3.27%2.63%3.20%2.29%
Noninterest deposits to total deposits22.57%19.12%21.82%22.57%21.82%
Core deposits to total deposits86.30%81.78%86.58%86.30%86.58%
Uninsured deposits to total deposits39.85%29.66%29.66%39.85%29.66%
Total loans to total deposits90.86%92.63%92.58%90.86%92.58%
Efficiency ratio52.79%49.78%48.01%49.98%49.47%
Core efficiency ratio(1)46.96%44.75%42.79%46.23%47.06%

(1) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most closely comparable GAAP financial measures.
(2) Includes total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest deposits.

SELECT FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Financial Condition (ending)
Total loans$2,199,211$2,015,434$1,774,148$2,199,211$1,774,148
Total securities217,692204,131189,496217,692189,496
Total assets2,841,4402,572,0112,296,5272,841,4402,296,527
Total noninterest-bearing deposits546,282416,068418,125546,282418,125
Total core deposits(1)2,088,9931,779,2531,659,2912,088,9931,659,291
Total deposits2,420,5462,175,6781,916,4012,420,5461,916,401
Total borrowings121,083136,873146,573121,083146,573
Total liabilities2,570,0702,341,4302,094,6032,570,0702,094,603
Total shareholders’ equity271,370230,581201,924271,370201,924
Financial Condition (average)
Total loans$2,134,318$1,987,533$1,740,582$2,013,157$1,676,134
Total securities223,750210,678201,830214,494197,005
Total other interest-earning assets287,320242,214232,691247,035199,379
Total interest-earning assets2,645,3882,440,4252,175,1032,474,6862,072,518
Total assets2,777,2152,553,0102,282,2172,593,1752,180,851
Total noninterest-bearing deposits490,450420,885448,616442,667442,149
Total interest-bearing deposits1,874,8611,729,6821,472,0241,746,4201,395,529
Total deposits2,365,3112,150,5671,920,6402,189,0871,837,678
Total borrowings134,035143,189129,882141,970122,156
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,008,8961,872,8711,601,9061,888,3901,517,685
Total shareholders’ equity246,081226,527202,955230,799194,430
Asset Quality
Nonperforming loans$7,868$3,784$1,082$7,868$1,082
Other real estate owned (“OREO”)$33$33$2,903$33$2,903
Nonperforming assets (“NPA”)$7,901$3,817$3,985$7,901$3,985
Net charge-offs to average loans(2)0.07%0.08%(0.01 )%0.08%0.02%
Provision for credit losses to average loans(2)0.48%0.22%0.18%0.32%0.28%
ACL to loans1.28%1.28%1.25%1.28%1.25%
ACL to gross loans1.27%1.28%1.25%1.27%1.25%
ACL to NPL356.65%682.56%2050.00%356.65%2050.00%
NPL to loans0.36%0.19%0.06%0.36%0.06%
NPL to gross loans0.36%0.19%0.06%0.36%0.06%
NPA to gross loans and OREO0.36%0.19%0.22%0.36%0.22%
NPA to total assets0.28%0.15%0.17%0.28%0.17%
Regulatory and Other Capital Ratios
Total shareholders’ equity to total assets9.55%8.97%8.79%9.55%8.79%
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(3)8.25%8.34%8.08%8.25%8.08%
Tier 1 capital ratio to average assets8.64%8.72%8.70%8.64%8.70%
Risk-based capital ratios:
CET1 capital ratio9.36%9.54%9.32%9.36%9.32%
Tier 1 capital ratio9.36%9.54%9.32%9.36%9.32%
Total capital ratio14.18%14.50%14.60%14.18%14.60%

(1) We define core deposits as total deposits excluding brokered deposits and time deposits greater than $250,000.
(2) Ratio is annualized.
(3) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most closely comparable GAAP financial measures.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Audited)(Unaudited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$24,225$21,598$19,710$31,047
Interest-bearing deposits in banks182,559140,440134,846103,646
Federal funds sold71,07276,33496,09581,487
Total cash and cash equivalents277,856238,372250,651216,180
Securities available for sale, at fair value198,076184,510179,000169,859
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost19,61619,62119,63219,637
Other equity securities, at fair value3,7333,6583,6493,654
Restricted equity securities, at cost4,4184,6335,6844,971
Loans held for sale4151,7164501,799
Loans, net of unearned income2,199,2112,015,4341,884,5081,774,148
Less allowance for credit losses28,06125,82824,37822,181
Loans, net2,171,1501,989,6061,860,1301,751,967
Premises and equipment, net32,31926,19226,42626,694
Accrued interest receivable10,1149,6548,7118,321
Bank owned life insurance39,15933,00029,88429,697
Annuities16,84315,91815,03615,266
Foreclosed assets3333332,903
Goodwill30,98016,86216,86216,862
Core deposit intangible9,338735899981
Other assets27,39027,50129,61627,736
Total assets$2,841,440$2,572,011$2,446,663$2,296,527
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$546,282$416,068$437,959$418,125
Interest-bearing1,874,2641,759,6101,580,2301,498,276
Total deposits2,420,5462,175,6782,018,1891,916,401
Other borrowings7,9768,00026,9944,991
FHLB advances22,00042,00070,00055,000
Subordinated notes91,10786,87386,67986,582
Accrued interest payable2,2142,0241,5191,280
Other liabilities26,22726,85528,31830,349
Total liabilities2,570,0702,341,4302,231,6992,094,603
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock49,68444,81344,47944,307
Capital surplus106,04679,24878,36177,671
Retained earnings123,783117,233102,52394,429
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,866)(8,333)(8,379)(13,126)
Unvested restricted stock(723)(826)(466)(580)
Vested restricted stock units(1,554)(1,554)(1,554)(777)
Total stockholders' equity271,370230,581214,964201,924
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$2,841,440$2,572,011$2,446,663$2,296,527
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Interest income:
Loans, including fees$38,690$35,421$30,084$107,739$83,049
Taxable securities2,2052,0391,7966,2254,819
Nontaxable securities243231227704747
Other interest and dividends3,9303,3163,09710,1437,473
Total interest income45,06841,00735,204124,81196,088
Interest expense:
Deposits18,99017,51112,73252,40731,498
Other borrowings1,8321,9171,7415,7404,881
Total interest expense20,82219,42814,47358,14736,379
Net interest income24,24621,57920,73166,66459,709
Provision for credit losses2,5831,0677734,8853,511
Net interest income after provision for credit losses21,66320,51219,95861,77956,198
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts5324624421,4581,348
Swap (expenses) fees(9)445310622
SBA/USDA fees1795874302274
Mortgage origination fees11292158300446
Net gain (loss) on securities7520(12)83457
Employee retention credit and related revenue——(5,100)——
Other operating income8687321,0912,2402,608
Total noninterest income1,7571,368(2,894)4,3935,755
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits6,8766,1125,75219,21919,926
Equipment and occupancy expenses8146677182,1702,095
Data processing fees7816866502,1101,889
Regulatory assessments4143753221,149844
Professional fees related to ERC——(1,243)——
Merger-related expenses1,511——1,511—
Other operating expenses3,2913,5712,3709,3147,405
Total noninterest expenses13,68711,4118,56935,47332,159
Income before income taxes9,73310,4698,49530,69929,794
Income tax expense2,3802,2711,8667,0296,738
Net income$7,353$8,198$6,629$23,670$23,056
Basic earnings per share$0.76$0.91$0.75$2.58$2.62
Diluted earnings per share$0.76$0.90$0.73$2.54$2.56
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Average
Balance
InterestYield/RateAverage
Balance
InterestYield/RateAverage
Balance
InterestYield/Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income(1)$2,134,318$38,6907.21%$1,987,533$35,4217.17%$1,740,582$30,0846.86%
Taxable securities177,1642,2054.95%165,1412,0394.97%156,3641,7964.56%
Nontaxable securities46,5862432.08%45,5372312.04%45,4662271.98%
Other interest-earnings assets287,3203,9305.44%242,2143,3165.51%232,6913,0975.28%
Total interest-earning assets$2,645,388$45,0686.78%$2,440,425$41,0076.76%$2,175,103$35,2046.42%
Allowance for credit losses(27,253)(25,332)(21,606)
Noninterest-earning assets159,080137,917128,720
Total Assets$2,777,215$2,553,010$2,282,217
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction accounts95,040300.13%85,976210.10%88,668200.09%
Savings and money market accounts1,042,66110,2643.92%929,9309,2293.99%867,0667,7673.55%
Time deposits737,1608,6964.69%713,7768,2614.65%516,2904,9453.80%
FHLB advances36,1304555.01%48,3745964.96%43,2615144.72%
Other borrowings97,9051,3775.59%94,8151,3215.60%86,6211,2275.62%
Total interest-bearing liabilities$2,008,896$20,8224.12%$1,872,871$19,4284.17%$1,601,906$14,4733.58%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits$490,450$420,885$448,616
Other liabilities31,78832,72728,740
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities$522,238$453,612$477,356
Stockholders’ Equity246,081226,527202,955
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$2,777,215$2,553,010$2,282,217
Net interest income$24,246$21,579$20,731
Net interest spread(2)2.66%2.59%2.84%
Net interest margin(3)3.65%3.56%3.78%
Net interest margin - FTE(4)(5)3.66%3.57%3.79%
Cost of funds(6)3.31%3.41%2.80%
Cost of interest-bearing deposits4.03%4.07%3.43%
Cost of total deposits3.19%3.27%2.63%

(1) Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2) Net interest spread is the difference between interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets for the same period.
(4) Net interest margin - FTE is a ratio of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income to average interest-earning assets for the same period. It assumes a 24.0% tax rate.
(5) Refer to “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
(6) Includes total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest deposits.

AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
(Dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Average
Balance
InterestYield/RateAverage
Balance
InterestYield/Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income(1)$2,013,157$107,7397.15%$1,676,134$83,0496.62%
Taxable securities168,6616,2254.93%149,0584,8194.32%
Nontaxable securities45,8337042.05%47,9477472.08%
Other interest-earnings assets247,03510,1435.48%199,3797,4735.01%
Total interest-earning assets$2,474,686$124,8116.74%$2,072,518$96,0886.20%
Allowance for credit losses(25,638)(20,750)
Noninterest-earning assets144,127129,083
Total Assets$2,593,175$2,180,851
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction accounts88,980780.12%91,602590.09%
Savings and money market accounts958,62528,2963.94%839,82719,6793.13%
Time deposits698,81524,0334.59%464,10011,7603.39%
FHLB advances45,8401,7064.97%35,7031,2024.50%
Other borrowings96,1304,0345.60%86,4533,6795.69%
Total interest-bearing liabilities$1,888,390$58,1474.11%$1,517,685$36,3793.20%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits$442,667$442,149
Other liabilities31,31926,587
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities$473,986$468,736
Stockholders’ Equity230,799194,430
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$2,593,175$2,180,851
Net interest income$66,664$59,709
Net interest spread(2)2.63%3.00%
Net interest margin(3)3.60%3.85%
Net interest margin - FTE(4)(5)3.61%3.87%
Cost of funds(6)3.33%2.48%
Cost of interest-bearing deposits4.01%3.02%
Cost of total deposits3.20%2.29%

(1) Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2) Net interest spread is the difference between interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets for the same period.
(4) Net interest margin - FTE is a ratio of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income to average interest-earning assets for the same period. It assumes a 24.0% tax rate.
(5) Refer to “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
(6) Includes total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest deposits.

LOAN COMPOSITION
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Amount% of grossAmount% of grossAmount% of grossAmount% of gross
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development$245,27511.1%$242,57312.0%$242,96012.9%$229,18812.9%
Residential293,15013.3%249,49812.3%224,60311.9%224,49912.6%
Commercial1,344,55461.0%1,222,73960.5%1,144,86760.5%1,049,54559.0%
Commercial and industrial310,54014.1%297,50114.7%269,96114.3%268,28315.0%
Consumer and other12,2280.5%9,5660.5%8,2860.4%8,3310.5%
Gross loans2,205,747100.0%2,021,877100.0%1,890,677100.0%1,779,846100.0%
Unearned income(6,536)(6,443)(6,169)(5,698)
Loans, net of unearned income2,199,2112,015,4341,884,5081,774,148
Allowance for credit losses(28,061)(25,828)(24,378)(22,181)
Loans, net$2,171,150$1,989,606$1,860,130$1,751,967
DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Amount% of totalAmount% of totalAmount% of totalAmount% of total
Noninterest-bearing transaction$546,28222.5%$416,06819.1%$437,95921.7%$418,12521.8%
Interest-bearing transaction1,124,70646.5%1,006,68746.3%946,34746.9%934,38348.8%
Savings53,5652.2%32,5271.5%35,4121.7%38,5182.0%
Time deposits, $250,000 and under558,60023.1%612,29928.1%500,40624.8%436,61322.8%
Time deposits, over $250,000137,3935.7%108,0975.0%98,0654.9%88,7624.6%
Total deposits$2,420,546100.0%$2,175,678100.0%$2,018,189100.0%$1,916,401100.0%
Nonperforming Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Nonaccrual loans$7,803$3,784$1,017$1,082
Past due loans 90 days or more and still accruing interest65—160—
Total nonperforming loans7,8683,7841,1771,082
OREO3333332,903
Total nonperforming assets$7,901$3,817$1,210$3,985
Financial difficulty modification loans – nonaccrual(1)622647907970
Financial difficulty modification loans – accruing1,0711,0931,0951,052
Financial difficulty modification loans$1,693$1,740$2,002$2,022
Allowance for credit losses$28,061$25,828$24,378$22,181
Loans, net of unearned income at the end of the period$2,199,211$2,015,434$1,884,508$1,774,148
Gross loans outstanding at the end of period$2,205,747$2,021,877$1,890,677$1,779,846
Total assets$2,841,440$2,572,011$2,446,663$2,296,527
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans356.65%682.56%2071.20%2050.00%
Nonperforming loans to loans, net of unearned income0.36%0.19%0.06%0.06%
Nonperforming loans to gross loans0.36%0.19%0.06%0.06%
Nonperforming assets to gross loans and OREO0.36%0.19%0.06%0.22%
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.28%0.15%0.05%0.17%
Nonaccrual loans by category:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction & Development$—$—$—$—
Residential Mortgages522393252289
Commercial Real Estate Mortgages2,1552,182765785
Commercial & Industrial5,1261,209—8
Consumer and other————
Total$7,803$3,784$1,017$1,082

(1) Financial difficulty modifications loans are excluded from nonperforming loans unless they otherwise meet the definition of nonaccrual loans or are more than 90 days past due.

Allowance for Credit Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30, 2023
Average loans, net of unearned income$2,134,318$1,987,533$1,740,582$2,013,157$1,676,134
Loans, net of unearned income2,199,2112,015,4341,774,1482,199,2111,774,148
Gross loans2,205,7472,021,8771,779,8462,205,7471,779,846
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of the period25,82825,14421,38524,37820,156
Impact of adoption of ASC 326————(1,285)
Charge-offs:
Construction and development——3—3
Residential———11—
Commercial11911—157—
Commercial and industrial384384—1,210262
Consumer and other—10—256
Total charge-offs50340531,403271
Recoveries:
Construction and development—————
Residential136102738
Commercial—————
Commercial and industrial13915—17114
Consumer and other1116318
Total recoveries153222620170
Net charge-offs (recoveries)$350$383$(23)$1,202$201
Provision for credit losses$2,583$1,067$773$4,885$3,511
Balance at end of the period$28,061$25,828$22,181$28,061$22,181
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments at beginning of the period$1,206$1,288$1,495$1,239$—
Impact of adoption of ASC 326————1,285
Day 2 impact from acquisition199——199—
(Credit) provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments—(82)29(33)239
Balance at the end of the period$1,405$1,206$1,524$1,405$1,524
Allowance to loans, net of unearned income1.28%1.28%1.25%1.28%1.25%
Allowance to gross loans1.27%1.28%1.25%1.27%1.25%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans, net of unearned income(1)0.07%0.08%(0.01) %0.08%0.02%
Provision for credit losses to average loans, net of unearned income(1)0.48%0.22%0.18%0.32%0.28%

(1) Ratio is annualized.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to reporting GAAP results, the Company reports non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release and other disclosures. Our management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors since these measures permit investors to view our performance using the same tools that our management uses to evaluate our performance. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures presented by other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Net income$7,353$8,198$6,629$23,670$23,056
Add: One-time retirement related expenses————1,571
Add: Professional fees related to ERC——(1,243)——
Add: Wire fraud loss—1,155—1,155—
Add: Merger-related expenses1,511——1,511—
Add: Net OREO gain—(3)(9)(3)(2)
Less: Employee retention related revenue——(5,100)——
Less: Net gain (loss) on securities7520(12)83457
Less: Tax effect114272926388267
Core net income$8,675$9,058$9,563$25,862$23,901
Average assets$2,777,215$2,553,010$2,282,217$2,593,175$2,180,851
Core return on average assets1.24%1.43%1.66%1.33%1.47%
Net income$7,353$8,198$6,629$23,670$23,056
Add: One-time retirement related expenses————1,571
Add: Professional fees related to ERC——(1,243)——
Add: Wire fraud loss—1,155—1,155—
Add: Merger-related expenses1,511——1,511—
Add: Net OREO gain—(3)(9)(3)(2)
Add: Provision2,5831,0677734,8853,511
Less: Employee retention related revenue——(5,100)——
Less: Net gain (loss) on securities7520(12)83457
Add: Income taxes2,3802,2711,8667,0296,738
Pretax pre-provision core net income$13,752$12,668$13,128$38,164$34,417
Average assets$2,777,215$2,553,010$2,282,217$2,593,175$2,180,851
Pretax pre-provision core return on average assets1.97%2.00%2.28%1.97%2.11%
Net interest income$24,246$21,579$20,731$66,664$59,709
Add: Fully-taxable equivalent adjustments(1)757370222213
Net interest income - FTE$24,321$21,652$20,801$66,886$59,922
Net interest margin3.65%3.56%3.78%3.60%3.85%
Effect of fully-taxable equivalent adjustments(1)0.01%0.01%0.01%0.01%0.02%
Net interest margin - FTE3.66%3.57%3.79%3.61%3.87%
Total stockholders' equity$271,370$230,581$201,924$271,370$201,924
Less: Intangible assets40,31817,59717,84340,31817,843
Tangible common equity$231,052$212,984$184,081$231,052$184,081
(1) Assumes a 24.0% tax rate.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2024
June 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2023
Core net income$8,675$9,058$9,563$25,862$23,901
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding9,725,8849,070,5689,040,6879,297,7789,016,603
Diluted core earnings per share$0.89$1.00$1.06$2.78$2.65
Common shares outstanding at year or period end9,882,3508,908,1308,834,1689,882,3508,834,168
Tangible book value per share$23.38$23.91$20.84$23.38$20.84
Total assets at end of period$2,841,440$2,572,011$2,296,527$2,841,440$2,296,527
Less: Intangible assets40,31817,59717,84340,31817,843
Adjusted assets at end of period$2,801,122$2,554,414$2,278,684$2,801,122$2,278,684
Tangible common equity to tangible assets8.25%8.34%8.08%8.25%8.08%
Total average shareholders equity$246,081$226,527$202,955$230,799$194,430
Less: Average intangible assets26,88417,64617,89320,77617,973
Average tangible common equity$219,197$208,881$185,062$210,023$176,457
Net income to common shareholders$7,353$8,198$6,629$23,670$23,056
Return on average tangible common equity13.35%15.79%14.21%15.05%17.47%
Average tangible common equity$219,197$208,881$185,062$210,023$176,457
Core net income$8,675$9,058$9,563$25,862$23,901
Core return on average tangible common equity15.74%17.44%20.50%16.45%18.11%
Net interest income$24,246$21,579$20,731$66,664$59,709
Add: Noninterest income1,7571,368(2,894)4,3935,755
Less: Employee retention related revenue——(5,100)——
Less: Net gain (loss) on securities7520(12)83457
Operating revenue$25,928$22,927$22,949$70,974$65,007
Expenses:
Total noninterest expense$13,687$11,411$8,569$35,473$32,159
Less: One-time retirement related expenses————1,571
Less: Professional fees related to ERC——(1,243)——
Less: Wire fraud loss—1,155—1,155—
Less: Merger-related expenses1,511——1,511—
Less: Net OREO gain—(3)(9)(3)(2)
Adjusted noninterest expenses$12,176$10,259$9,821$32,810$30,590
Core efficiency ratio46.96%44.75%42.79%46.23%47.06%
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