Electronic Arts Reports Strong Q1 FY25 Results

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Jul 30, 2024

Electronic Arts (NASDAQ: EA) today announced preliminary financial results for its first quarter ended June 30, 2024.

“EA delivered a strong start to FY25, beating net bookings guidance as we continue to execute across our business,” said Andrew Wilson, CEO of EA. "Our focus on delivering bigger, bolder, and more connected experiences for our players has never been sharper and is illustrated by the record-breaking launch of EA SPORTS College Football 25 as we head into another historic Q2 sports season at EA."

“Strong execution, live events and continued player engagement across our experiences, delivered Q1 results above expectations,” said Stuart Canfield, CFO of EA. “Looking ahead, the remarkable success of our launch week for College Football, combined with the upcoming launches for EA SPORTS Madden NFL, EA SPORTS FC and Dragon Age: The Veilguard, is building momentum for FY25 and beyond. We are well positioned to deliver our multi-year financial objectives.”

Selected Operating Highlights and Metrics

  • Net bookings1 for the quarter totaled $1.262 billion, exceeding the high end of the guidance range of $1.250 billion. This was driven by stronger performance across Madden NFL 24, FC Online and FC Mobile.
  • EA SPORTS FCTM celebrated real-world tournaments and events during Q1, attracting tens of millions of new fans and driving engagement across the franchise during the quarter.
  • EA SPORTSTM Madden NFL delivered sustained momentum through the quarter, with weekly average users in Ultimate Team and total net bookings up double digits year-over-year.
  • During the quarter, EA revealed Dragon Age: The Veilguard gameplay, which trended #1 on YouTube Gaming and received millions of views.
  • After the quarter ended, EA SPORTSTM College Football 25 welcomed 5 million unique players into the game through its first week, with over 500,000 more playing via the EA Play trial.

Selected Financial Highlights and Metrics

  • Net revenue was $1.660 billion for the quarter.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $120 million for the quarter and $2.076 billion for the trailing twelve months.
  • EA repurchased 2.8 million shares for $375 million during the quarter under the new stock repurchase program, bringing the total for the trailing twelve months to 10.2 million shares for $1.350 billion.

Dividend

EA has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.19 per share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend is payable on September 18, 2024 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 28, 2024.

Quarterly Financial Highlights

Three Months Ended

June 30,

2024

2023

(in $ millions, except per share amounts)

Full game

250

443

Live services and other

1,410

1,481

Total net revenue

1,660

1,924

Net income

280

402

Diluted earnings per share

1.04

1.47

Operating cash flow

120

359

Value of shares repurchased

375

325

Number of shares repurchased

2.8

2.6

Cash dividend paid

50

52

Trailing Twelve Months Financial Highlights

Twelve Months Ended

June 30,

2024

2023

(in $ millions)

Full game

1,822

2,039

Live services and other

5,476

5,544

Total net revenue

7,298

7,583

Net income

1,151

893

Operating cash flow

2,076

1,987

Value of shares repurchased

1,350

1,300

Number of shares repurchased

10.2

10.5

Operating Metric

The following is a calculation of our total net bookings1 for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

June 30,

June 30,

2024

2023

2024

2023

(in $ millions)

Total net revenue

1,660

1,924

7,298

7,583

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)

(398

)

(346

)

(184

)

37

Total net bookings

1,262

1,578

7,114

7,620

Business Outlook as of July 30, 2024

Fiscal Year 2025 Expectations – Ending March 31, 2025

Financial outlook metrics:

  • Net revenue is expected to be approximately $7.100 billion to $7.500 billion.
    • Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) is expected to be approximately $200 million.
  • Net income is expected to be approximately $904 million to $1.085 billion.
  • Diluted earnings per share is expected to be approximately $3.34 to $4.00.
  • Operating cash flow is expected to be approximately $2.050 billion to $2.250 billion.
  • The Company estimates a share count of 271 million for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share.

Operational outlook metric:

  • Net bookings1 is expected to be approximately $7.300 billion to $7.700 billion.

Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Expectations – Ending September 30, 2024

Financial outlook metrics:

  • Net revenue is expected to be approximately $1.900 billion to $2.000 billion.
    • Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) is expected to be approximately $50 million.
  • Net income is expected to be approximately $204 million to $248 million.
  • Diluted earnings per share is expected to be approximately $0.76 to $0.93.
  • The Company estimates a share count of 267 million for purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share.

Operational outlook metric:

  • Net bookings1 is expected to be approximately $1.950 billion to $2.050 billion.

Conference Call and Supporting Documents

Electronic Arts will host a conference call on July 30, 2024 at 2:00 pm PT (5:00 pm ET) to review its results for the first fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024 and its outlook for the future. During the course of the call, Electronic Arts may disclose material developments affecting its business and/or financial performance. Listeners may access the conference call live through the following dial-in number (888) 330-2446 (domestic) or (240) 789-2732 (international), using the conference code 5939891 or via webcast at EA’s IR Website at http://ir.ea.com.

EA has posted a slide presentation with a financial model of EA’s historical results and guidance on EA’s IR Website. EA will also post the prepared remarks and a transcript from the conference call on EA’s IR Website.

A dial-in replay of the conference call will be available until August 14, 2024 at (800) 770-2030 (domestic) or (647) 362-9199 (international) using conference code 5939891. An audio webcast replay of the conference call will be available for one year on EA’s IR Website.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some statements set forth in this release, including the information relating to EA’s expectations under the heading “Business Outlook as of July 30, 2024” and other information regarding EA's expectations contain forward-looking statements that are subject to change. Statements including words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “plan,” “predict,” “seek,” “goal,” “will,” “may,” “likely,” “should,” “could” (and the negative of any of these terms), “future” and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and reflect management’s current expectations. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Some of the factors which could cause the Company’s results to differ materially from its expectations include the following: sales of the Company’s products and services; the Company’s ability to develop and support digital products and services, including managing online security and privacy; outages of our products, services and technological infrastructure; the Company’s ability to manage expenses; the competition in the interactive entertainment industry; governmental regulations; the effectiveness of the Company’s sales and marketing programs; timely development and release of the Company’s products and services; the Company’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits of, and integrate, acquisitions; the consumer demand for, and the availability of an adequate supply of console hardware units; the Company’s ability to predict consumer preferences and trends; the Company’s ability to develop and implement new technology; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; economic and geopolitical conditions; changes in our tax rates or tax laws; and other factors described in Part I, Item 1A of Electronic Arts’ latest Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors”, as well as in other documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These forward-looking statements are current as of July 30, 2024. Electronic Arts assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement for any reason, except as required by law. In addition, the preliminary financial results set forth in this release are estimates based on information currently available to Electronic Arts.

While Electronic Arts believes these estimates are meaningful, they could differ from the actual amounts that Electronic Arts ultimately reports in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024. Electronic Arts assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these estimates prior to filing its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2024.

About Electronic Arts

Electronic Arts (NASDAQ: EA) is a global leader in digital interactive entertainment. The Company develops and delivers games, content and online services for Internet-connected consoles, mobile devices and personal computers.

In fiscal year 2024, EA posted GAAP net revenue of approximately $7.6 billion. Headquartered in Redwood City, California, EA is recognized for a portfolio of critically acclaimed, high-quality brands such as EA SPORTS FC™, Battlefield™, Apex Legends™, The Sims™, EA SPORTS™ Madden NFL, EA SPORTS™ College Football, Need for Speed™, Dragon Age™, Titanfall™, Plants vs. Zombies™ and EA SPORTS F1®. More information about EA is available at www.ea.com/news.

EA, EA SPORTS, EA SPORTS FC, Battlefield, Need for Speed, Apex Legends, The Sims, Dragon Age, Titanfall, and Plants vs. Zombies are trademarks of Electronic Arts Inc. John Madden, NFL, FIFA and F1 are the property of their respective owners and used with permission.

1 Net bookings is defined as the net amount of products and services sold digitally or sold-in physically in the period. Net bookings is calculated by adding total net revenue to the change in deferred net revenue for online-enabled games.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in $ millions, except per share data)

Three Months Ended
June 30,

2024

2023

Net revenue

1,660

1,924

Cost of revenue

263

368

Gross profit

1,397

1,556

Operating expenses:

Research and development

629

596

Marketing and sales

205

229

General and administrative

180

163

Amortization of intangibles

17

25

Restructuring

2

1

Total operating expenses

1,033

1,014

Operating income

364

542

Interest and other income (expense), net

30

14

Income before provision for income taxes

394

556

Provision for income taxes

114

154

Net income

280

402

Earnings per share

Basic

1.05

1.48

Diluted

1.04

1.47

Number of shares used in computation

Basic

266

272

Diluted

268

274

Results (in $ millions, except per share data)

The following table reports the variance of the actuals versus our guidance provided on May 7, 2024 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 plus a comparison to the actuals for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Three Months Ended June 30,

2024 Guidance
(Mid-Point)

2024
Actuals

2023
Actuals

Variance

Net revenue

Net revenue

1,625

35

1,660

1,924

GAAP-based financial data

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1

(425

)

27

(398

)

(346

)

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenue

245

18

263

368

GAAP-based financial data

Acquisition-related expenses

(10

)

(10

)

(16

)

Stock-based compensation

(5

)

1

(4

)

(2

)

Operating expenses

Operating expenses

1,075

(42

)

1,033

1,014

GAAP-based financial data

Acquisition-related expenses

(20

)

3

(17

)

(25

)

Restructuring and related charges

(65

)

59

(6

)

(3

)

Stock-based compensation

(135

)

(4

)

(139

)

(128

)

Income before tax

Income before tax

324

70

394

556

GAAP-based financial data

Acquisition-related expenses

30

(3

)

27

41

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1

(425

)

27

(398

)

(346

)

Restructuring and related charges

65

(59

)

6

3

Stock-based compensation

140

3

143

130

Tax rate used for management reporting

19

%

19

%

19

%

Earnings per share

Basic

0.83

0.22

1.05

1.48

Diluted

0.82

0.22

1.04

1.47

Number of shares used in computation

Basic

268

(2

)

266

272

Diluted

270

(2

)

268

274

1The change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows does not necessarily equal the change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations primarily due to the impact of unrecognized gains/losses on cash flow hedges.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in $ millions)

June 30, 2024

March 31, 20242

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

2,400

2,900

Short-term investments

366

362

Receivables, net

433

565

Other current assets

388

420

Total current assets

3,587

4,247

Property and equipment, net

558

578

Goodwill

5,379

5,379

Acquisition-related intangibles, net

373

400

Deferred income taxes, net

2,393

2,380

Other assets

418

436

TOTAL ASSETS

12,708

13,420

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

80

110

Accrued and other current liabilities

976

1,166

Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)

1,412

1,814

Total current liabilities

2,468

3,090

Senior notes, net

1,882

1,882

Income tax obligations

525

497

Deferred income taxes, net

1

1

Other liabilities

432

437

Total liabilities

5,308

5,907

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

3

3

Retained earnings

7,457

7,582

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(60

)

(72

)

Total stockholders’ equity

7,400

7,513

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

12,708

13,420

2Derived from audited consolidated financial statements.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in $ millions)

Three Months Ended June 30,

2024

2023

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

280

402

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization, accretion and impairment

80

88

Stock-based compensation

143

130

Change in assets and liabilities

Receivables, net

132

167

Other assets

58

96

Accounts payable

(11

)

(18

)

Accrued and other liabilities

(147

)

(92

)

Deferred income taxes, net

(13

)

(93

)

Deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)

(402

)

(321

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

120

359

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures

(67

)

(45

)

Proceeds from maturities and sales of short-term investments

128

151

Purchase of short-term investments

(130

)

(150

)

Net cash used in investing activities

(69

)

(44

)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash dividends paid

(50

)

(52

)

Cash paid to taxing authorities for shares withheld from employees

(121

)

(105

)

Common stock repurchases

(375

)

(325

)

Net cash used in financing activities

(546

)

(482

)

Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents

(5

)

2

Change in cash and cash equivalents

(500

)

(165

)

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

2,900

2,424

Ending cash and cash equivalents

2,400

2,259

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics

(in $ millions, except per share data)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

YOY %

FY24

FY24

FY24

FY24

FY25

Change

Net revenue

Net revenue

1,924

1,914

1,945

1,779

1,660

(14

%)

GAAP-based financial data

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1

(346

)

(94

)

421

(113

)

(398

)

Gross profit

Gross profit

1,556

1,458

1,416

1,422

1,397

(10

%)

Gross profit (as a % of net revenue)

81

%

76

%

73

%

80

%

84

%

GAAP-based financial data

Acquisition-related expenses

16

15

16

29

10

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1

(346

)

(94

)

421

(113

)

(398

)

Stock-based compensation

2

2

2

2

4

Operating income

Operating income

542

377

365

234

364

(33

%)

Operating income (as a % of net revenue)

28

%

20

%

19

%

13

%

22

%

GAAP-based financial data

Acquisition-related expenses

41

39

37

101

27

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1

(346

)

(94

)

421

(113

)

(398

)

Restructuring and related charges

3

61

6

Stock-based compensation

130

155

151

148

143

Net income

Net income

402

399

290

182

280

(30

%)

Net income (as a % of net revenue)

21

%

21

%

15

%

10

%

17

%

GAAP-based financial data

Acquisition-related expenses

41

39

37

101

27

Change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)1

(346

)

(94

)

421

(113

)

(398

)

Restructuring and related charges

3

61

6

Stock-based compensation

130

155

151

148

143

Tax rate used for management reporting

19

%

19

%

19

%

19

%

19

%

Diluted earnings per share

1.47

1.47

1.07

0.67

1.04

(29

%)

Number of shares used in computation

Basic

272

271

269

267

266

Diluted

274

272

271

270

268

1The change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows does not necessarily equal the change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations primarily due to the impact of unrecognized gains/losses on cash flow hedges.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics

(in $ millions)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

YOY %

FY24

FY24

FY24

FY24

FY25

Change

QUARTERLY NET REVENUE PRESENTATIONS

Net revenue by composition

Full game downloads

301

346

431

265

190

(37

%)

Packaged goods

142

275

187

68

60

(58

%)

Full game

443

621

618

333

250

(44

%)

Live services and other

1,481

1,293

1,327

1,446

1,410

(5

%)

Total net revenue

1,924

1,914

1,945

1,779

1,660

(14

%)

Full game

23

%

32

%

32

%

19

%

15

%

Live services and other

77

%

68

%

68

%

81

%

85

%

Total net revenue %

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

100

%

GAAP-based financial data

Full game downloads

(21

)

24

32

(37

)

(47

)

Packaged goods

(21

)

46

4

(37

)

(35

)

Full game

(42

)

70

36

(74

)

(82

)

Live services and other

(304

)

(164

)

385

(39

)

(316

)

Total change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) by composition1

(346

)

(94

)

421

(113

)

(398

)

Net revenue by platform

Console

1,167

1,187

1,229

1,049

1,005

(14

%)

PC & Other

451

423

420

423

365

(19

%)

Mobile

306

304

296

307

290

(5

%)

Total net revenue

1,924

1,914

1,945

1,779

1,660

(14

%)

GAAP-based financial data

Console

(266

)

(35

)

377

(94

)

(328

)

PC & Other

(77

)

(34

)

33

(10

)

(70

)

Mobile

(3

)

(25

)

11

(9

)

Total change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) by platform1

(346

)

(94

)

421

(113

)

(398

)

1The change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows does not necessarily equal the change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations primarily due to the impact of unrecognized gains/losses on cash flow hedges.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Supplemental Financial Information and Business Metrics

(in $ millions)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

YOY %

FY24

FY24

FY24

FY24

FY25

Change

CASH FLOW DATA

Investing cash flow

(44

)

(63

)

(51

)

(49

)

(69

)

Investing cash flow - TTM

(196

)

(205

)

(195

)

(207

)

(232

)

(18

%)

Financing cash flow

(482

)

(351

)

(431

)

(360

)

(546

)

Financing cash flow - TTM

(1,606

)

(1,609

)

(1,622

)

(1,624

)

(1,688

)

(5

%)

Operating cash flow

359

112

1,264

580

120

Operating cash flow - TTM

1,987

2,211

2,352

2,315

2,076

4

%

Capital expenditures

45

51

52

51

67

Capital expenditures - TTM

193

191

195

199

221

15

%

Free cash flow3

314

61

1,212

529

53

Free cash flow3 - TTM

1,794

2,020

2,157

2,116

1,855

3

%

Common stock repurchases

325

325

325

325

375

15

%

Cash dividends paid

52

51

51

51

50

(4

%)

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation expense

49

49

48

50

51

4

%

BALANCE SHEET DATA

Cash and cash equivalents

2,259

1,946

2,742

2,900

2,400

Short-term investments

343

359

362

362

366

Cash and cash equivalents, and short-term investments

2,602

2,305

3,104

3,262

2,766

6

%

Receivables, net

517

1,047

867

565

433

(16

%)

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Cost of revenue

2

2

2

2

4

Research and development

93

113

108

104

101

Marketing and sales

11

13

14

14

12

General and administrative

24

27

27

28

26

Total stock-based compensation

130

155

151

148

143

RESTRUCTURING AND RELATED CHARGES

Restructuring

1

2

59

2

Office space reductions

2

(2

)

2

4

Total restructuring and related charges

3

61

6

3Free cash flow is defined as Operating cash flow less Capital expenditures.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Unaudited Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures

(in $ millions)

The following table provides a reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income and margin to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for the three months ended June 30, 2024 plus a comparison to the actuals for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Three Months Ended

June 30,

2024

2023

YOY %
Change

Net revenue

1,660

1,924

(14

%)

GAAP operating income

364

542

(33

%)

Acquisition-related expenses

27

41

Restructuring and related charges

6

3

Stock-based compensation

143

130

Non-GAAP operating income

540

716

(25

%)

GAAP operating margin

21.9

%

28.2

%

Non-GAAP operating margin

32.5

%

37.2

%

Impact from change in deferred net revenue (online-enabled games)

(2,120) bps

(1,380) bps

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

GAAP Guidance to Non-GAAP Guidance

(in $ millions)

The following table provides GAAP to Non-GAAP reconciliation of the Company’s FY25 guidance.

Twelve Months Ending March 31, 2025

GAAP-Based Financial Data

GAAP-Based
Financial Data

A

B

C

D

GAAP Guidance
Range

Acquisition
related
expenses2

Restructuring
and related
charges2

Stock-based
compensation2

Non-GAAP
Guidance Range
= A + B +C + D

Change in
deferred net
revenue (online-
enabled games)2

Net revenue

7,100

to

7,500

7,100

to

7,500

200

Cost of revenue

1,480

to

1,520

(40

)

(10

)

1,430

to

1,470

Operating expense

4,345

to

4,435

(70

)

(95

)

(615

)

3,565

to

3,655

Operating margin

18.0

%

to

20.6

%

150 bps

130 bps

860 bps

29.6

%

to

31.7

%

200 bps to 170 bps

Income before provision for income taxes

1,329

to

1,596

110

95

625

2,159

to

2,426

200

Net income1

904

to

1,085

Number of shares used in computation:

Diluted

271

1 The Company uses a tax rate of 19% internally to evaluate its operating performance and to forecast, plan and analyze future periods.

2 The mid-point of the range has been used for purposes of presenting reconciling items to operating margin.

ELECTRONIC ARTS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

GAAP-Based Financial Data for Guidance

(in $ millions)

The following table provides supplemental information to the Company’s Q2 FY25 guidance.

Three Months Ending September 30, 2024

GAAP-Based Financial Data

GAAP Guidance
Range

Acquisition
-related expenses

Restructuring
and related
charges

Stock-based
compensation

Change in
deferred net
revenue (online
-enabled games)

Net revenue

1,900

to

2,000

50

Cost of revenue

420

to

450

(10

)

(5

)

Operating expense

1,190

to

1,200

(20

)

(65

)

(160

)

Income before provision for income taxes

300

to

365

30

65

165

50

Net income1

204

to

248

Number of shares used in computation:

Diluted

267

1 The Company uses a tax rate of 19% internally to evaluate its operating performance and to forecast, plan and analyze future periods.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

As a supplement to the Company’s financial measures presented in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the Company presents certain non-GAAP measures of financial performance, including non-GAAP operating margin and free cash flow. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the items associated with the Company’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures do not reflect a comprehensive system of accounting and differ from GAAP measures with the same names and may differ from non-GAAP financial measures with the same or similar names that are used by other companies.

The non-GAAP financial measures exclude acquisition-related expenses, stock-based compensation, restructuring and related charges, and capital expenditures, as applicable in any given reporting period and our outlook. The Company may consider whether other significant items that arise in the future should be excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional useful information to better understand and evaluate the Company’s operating results and future prospects because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of the Company’s core business, operating results, or future outlook. These non-GAAP financial measures, with further adjustments are used by management to understand ongoing financial and business performance.

The Company uses a tax rate of 19% internally to evaluate its operating performance and to forecast, plan, and analyze future periods. Accordingly, the Company applies the same tax rate to its management reporting financial results.

Investors are encouraged to review the related GAAP financial measures and the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

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