Aug 12, 2021 / 02:00PM GMT
Ryan J. Brinkman - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division - Senior Equity Research Analyst
Hi, good morning. I'm Ryan Brinkman, the U.S. automotive equity research analyst here at JPMorgan. Thanks for joining us on day 2 of the 2021 JPMorgan Automotive Conference. Very excited to get going with our next presentation because it's General Motors, and also because we have Steve Carlisle, GM Executive Vice President and President of GM North America, with us. Steve, how are you doing?
Stephen K. Carlisle - General Motors Company - Executive VP & President of North America
I'm doing great, Ryan. How are you?
Questions and Answers:
Ryan J. Brinkman - JPMorgan Chase & Co, Research Division - Senior Equity Research AnalystGreat. Thanks so much for joing us. (Operator Instructions) So Steve, I want to launch here my first question here, which is on GM North America margin, huge bright spot this year, really, for the last year, last 12 months, right? So you shocked the market last year with 15% GM North